Navigating Minnesota Divorce Law: Spousal Support Explained

March 3, 2023

Navigating Minnesota Divorce Law: Spousal Support Explained

When filing for divorce in the state of Minnesota, there are many things to consider. This blog post will focus on spousal support and provide an overview of the factors a court will consider when determining whether spousal support should be awarded, how it is calculated, and what options are available if one party is unable to pay or refuses to pay. 


Factors Considered for Spousal Support Determination

 

In making a determination as to whether spousal support should be awarded, the court considers several factors outlined in Minnesota Statute Section 518.552. These factors include income of each party, property division, ability of each party to become self-supporting at a standard of living reasonably comparable to that enjoyed during the marriage, duration of the marriage, contributions made by either spouse during the marriage such as marital homemaking or childcare services rendered by one spouse for the other’s benefit; and any other factor relevant to an equitable award. 


How is Spousal Support Calculated in Minnesota?

 

Once all factors have been considered and it has been determined that spousal support should be awarded, the court then turns its attention to determining how much spousal support should be paid. In making this determination, the court considers both spouses’ gross incomes (with certain exceptions), age, health condition and financial resources. Generally speaking, courts tend to prefer awarding periodic payments rather than lump sum payments (unless there is good cause). The purpose of periodic payments is that they can help ensure that both parties maintain their standard of living after divorce while also providing security if one party experiences a change in circumstances. 


What Happens if I am Unable Pay Spousal Support?

 

If you find yourself unable to make your scheduled spousal support payment due to changed circumstances (i.e., job loss or illness) then you must notify your former partner immediately and file a motion with the court requesting modification of your order. If your motion is approved by the court then your obligation will likely be modified accordingly—but you must keep in mind that retroactive modification may not always be granted depending on the situation. 


What Are My Options if My Ex Refuses To Pay Spousal Support?


If your former partner has failed or refused to make their required payments then you may file an enforcement action with family court. Enforcement actions typically involve garnishing wages or assets from bank accounts until such time as all amounts due are collected in full—but please note that more severe penalties may apply depending on individual circumstances such as contempt charges or criminal sanctions (in cases involving fraud).

 

Filing for divorce can be complicated even under normal circumstances—and when issues such as spousal support come into play things can become even more complex very quickly. At Michael Fink Law PLLC we understand this complexity and are dedicated to helping our clients navigate these difficult waters with confidence so they can move forward with their lives free from financial uncertainty. If you have any questions about filing for divorce in Minnesota we encourage you contact us today!


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Is Hiring an Attorney Worth It for Family Law Issues in Minnesota? Family law matters are often emotionally charged and legally complex. Whether you're dealing with divorce, child custody, spousal support, or property division, these issues can have a long-lasting impact on your life. In Minnesota, hiring an experienced family law attorney can be a crucial step in protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome. But is it worth it? Here’s why hiring an attorney is often a wise investment.  Navigating Minnesota's Family Law System Minnesota’s family law system involves a variety of rules, deadlines, and legal procedures that can be difficult to navigate without professional guidance. An attorney ensures that all paperwork is filed correctly and on time, avoiding unnecessary delays or complications that could jeopardize your case. For example, Minnesota follows an "equitable distribution" system for dividing marital property, which requires an understanding of what is considered marital versus non-marital property. An attorney can help ensure a fair distribution that reflects your interests. Protecting Your Rights in Divorce and Custody Cases Divorce and child custody cases are among the most contentious family law issues. Minnesota courts prioritize the best interests of the child in custody cases, and having an attorney can help you present a strong case to protect your parental rights. Additionally, in divorce cases, an attorney can: Negotiate spousal support (alimony) terms. Ensure accurate valuation of assets. Advocate for a fair division of debts and property. Without legal representation, you may risk agreeing to terms that aren’t in your favor or missing opportunities for a better resolution. Understanding Spousal Support Laws in Minnesota Spousal support, or alimony, is not automatically granted in Minnesota. The court evaluates factors like the length of the marriage, each party’s income, and their ability to be self-supporting. An attorney’s knowledge can help you either secure or challenge a spousal support order effectively. Avoiding Costly Mistakes While hiring an attorney may seem like a significant expense upfront, not hiring one can lead to costly mistakes. Missing deadlines, misunderstanding legal terms, or agreeing to unfavorable settlements can have long-term financial and emotional consequences. An experienced attorney ensures that your case is handled thoroughly and with your best interests in mind. Negotiating Settlements and Representing You in Court Family law cases often involve negotiations to reach an agreement outside of court. Attorneys have the skills to negotiate effectively on your behalf, ensuring that your voice is heard and your needs are met. If your case does go to court, having a knowledgeable attorney by your side is invaluable in presenting your case to a judge. Peace of Mind Family law issues are stressful, and trying to handle them on your own can add to the emotional burden. By hiring an attorney, you gain peace of mind knowing that a professional is handling the legal complexities, allowing you to focus on moving forward with your life. Is Hiring an Attorney Worth It? When it comes to family law issues in Minnesota, hiring an experienced attorney can make all the difference. From protecting your rights to navigating complex legal processes, an attorney provides the expertise and advocacy you need during challenging times. If you’re facing a family law matter, don’t navigate it alone. At Michael Fink Law , we’re dedicated to helping clients achieve the best outcomes. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can assist you.
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